Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive health measures for cats. Here is a complete guide to what your cat needs and when.
Core Vaccines (All Cats)
- FVRCP (Feline Distemper): Protects against feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia. Given at 6-8 weeks, 10-12 weeks, and 14-16 weeks, then annually or every 3 years
- Rabies: Required by law in most areas. Given at 12-16 weeks, then annually or every 3 years depending on the vaccine
Non-Core Vaccines (Based on Lifestyle)
- FeLV (Feline Leukemia): Recommended for outdoor cats or cats living with FeLV-positive cats. Given at 8-9 weeks and 12 weeks, then annually
- FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus): Available but not universally recommended. Consult your vet
- Chlamydia: Recommended for cats in multi-cat environments with known exposure
- Bordetella: For cats in boarding facilities or catteries
Adult Cat Booster Schedule
- FVRCP: Every 3 years after the initial series
- Rabies: Every 1-3 years depending on local law and vaccine type
- FeLV: Annually for at-risk cats
Indoor Cats Still Need Vaccines
Even strictly indoor cats need core vaccines. Viruses can be carried into the home on your shoes, clothing, or by other pets. The risk is lower but not zero.
Vaccine Reactions
Mild reactions (lethargy, slight swelling at injection site) are normal and resolve within 24-48 hours. Severe reactions (facial swelling, difficulty breathing, vomiting) require immediate veterinary attention.
Vaccinations are not optional. They are the foundation of preventive healthcare and one of the most important things you can do to protect your cats life.
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