Knowing basic dog first aid can save your dogs life while you transport them to the vet. Here are the essential skills every dog owner should have.
Choking
- Signs: pawing at mouth, gagging, difficulty breathing, blue gums
- What to do: open the mouth and look for the object. If visible, remove it with tweezers or your fingers. If not, perform a modified Heimlich: stand behind your dog, place your fist just below the rib cage, and give 5 quick upward thrusts
Bleeding
- Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or gauze for 3-5 minutes
- Do not remove the cloth to check. Keep pressure steady
- If bleeding does not stop, seek emergency veterinary care immediately
Burns
- Cool the burn with cool (not ice-cold) running water for 10 minutes
- Do not apply butter, oil, or ointments
- Cover with a clean, non-stick bandage and seek veterinary care
Heatstroke
- Signs: excessive panting, drooling, bright red gums, collapse
- Move to shade, apply cool water to the body (especially belly and paw pads), and rush to the vet
- Do not use ice or ice water, which can cause shock
Poisoning
- Call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center: (888) 426-4435
- Do not induce vomiting unless directed by a professional
- Bring the packaging or substance to the vet
Seizures
- Do not restrain your dog or put anything in their mouth
- Move objects away to prevent injury
- Time the seizure. If it lasts more than 5 minutes, seek emergency care
- After the seizure, keep your dog calm and warm and contact your vet
First Aid Kit Essentials
- Gauze pads and rolls, self-adhering bandage, tweezers, hydrogen peroxide 3 percent, styptic powder, saline eye wash, digital thermometer, disposable gloves
First aid is not a substitute for veterinary care. It buys time. Always seek professional veterinary attention after administering first aid.
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