Dental disease is the most common health problem in dogs, yet it is also the most preventable. Here is how to establish a brushing routine your dog will actually tolerate.
Start Early
Puppies are much easier to train for tooth brushing than adult dogs. If you have an adult dog who has never been brushed, start slowly and be patient. It can take 4-6 weeks to build the habit.
Step-by-Step Training
- Week 1: Let your dog taste the pet toothpaste (never use human toothpaste). Offer it on your finger as a treat
- Week 2: Gently rub your finger along their gums and teeth for a few seconds. Reward with a treat
- Week 3: Introduce the toothbrush. Let them sniff and lick it. Brush one or two teeth gently
- Week 4: Gradually increase the number of teeth you brush. Work up to a full 30-second session
Tools That Help
- Finger brushes: Easier for beginners and less intimidating for dogs
- Double-ended brushes: One end for large teeth, one end for small teeth
- Dental wipes: Good for dogs who absolutely will not tolerate a brush
- Pet toothpaste: Comes in flavors like poultry, beef, and peanut butter. Choose your dogs favorite
Alternative Dental Care
If brushing is truly impossible, these alternatives help (but are not as effective as brushing):
- VOHC-approved dental chews
- Dental water additives
- Prescription dental diets
- Professional cleanings at least annually
Signs of Dental Problems
- Bad breath (not normal)
- Yellow or brown tartar buildup
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating or dropping food
- Excessive drooling
Consistent dental care adds years to your dogs life. Even a few minutes a day makes a dramatic difference in their oral health and overall wellbeing.
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