Cats are obligate carnivores. This means they require animal-based protein to survive. Understanding their nutritional needs is the foundation of good cat health.
Protein
Cats need more protein than dogs. Their bodies use protein not just for muscle but for essential functions like maintaining a healthy coat and immune system. Adult cats need at least 26 percent protein on a dry matter basis.
Taurine
Taurine is an amino acid that cats cannot produce in sufficient quantities. Deficiency leads to blindness and heart failure. All commercial cat foods are fortified with taurine, but raw diets must include it.
Water
Cats have a low thirst drive, inherited from their desert-dwelling ancestors. This makes them prone to dehydration and urinary issues. Wet food provides moisture, and a water fountain encourages drinking.
Wet Food vs Dry Food
Wet food: Higher moisture content (75 percent water), more protein, fewer carbohydrates. Better for cats with urinary or kidney issues.
Dry food: Convenient, cost-effective, and helps with dental health through chewing action.
Feeding Schedule
Adult cats do well with 2 meals per day. Free feeding (leaving food out all day) leads to obesity in many cats. Measured portions are better for weight management.
Foods to Avoid
- Onions and garlic (toxic)
- Raw fish (can cause thiamine deficiency)
- Milk (most adult cats are lactose intolerant)
- Dog food (lacks taurine and has insufficient protein for cats)
A well-fed cat is a healthy cat. Invest in quality food, and you will save money on vet bills in the long run.
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