Over 56 percent of dogs and 60 percent of cats in the United States are overweight or obese. Pet obesity leads to diabetes, joint problems, heart disease, and a shortened lifespan. Here is how to assess and address it.
The Body Condition Score
Vets use a 1-9 scale. Ideal is 4-5. You should be able to feel your pets ribs without pressing hard. From above, you should see a waistline behind the ribs. From the side, the abdomen should tuck up.
Signs Your Pet Is Overweight
- No visible waist when viewed from above
- Ribs are difficult to feel under fat
- Difficulty breathing or exercising
- Reluctance to move or play
- Difficulty grooming (cats)
Common Causes
- Overfeeding: Most pet owners underestimate how much food their pet needs
- Treats: Treats should not exceed 10 percent of daily caloric intake
- Lack of exercise: Indoor cats and apartment dogs are at highest risk
- Medical conditions: Hypothyroidism and Cushings disease can cause weight gain
What to Do
- Consult your vet for a target weight and diet plan
- Measure food with a proper measuring cup, not a scoop or guesswork
- Increase exercise gradually: 10 extra minutes of walking per day makes a difference
- Replace high-calorie treats with baby carrots, green beans, or commercial low-calorie treats
- Use puzzle feeders to slow down eating and increase mental stimulation
How Long Until Results?
Safe weight loss is 1-2 percent of body weight per week. A 50-pound dog should lose about half a pound per week. Patience is essential. Rapid weight loss can be dangerous.
Every pound your pet loses is an investment in more years together. It starts with one extra walk and one less treat.
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