Catnip is the most well-known cat stimulant, but silvervine is gaining popularity. Which one should you choose for your cat?
What Is Catnip?
Catnip (Nepeta cataria) is a member of the mint family. It contains nepetalactone, a compound that triggers a euphoric response in cats. About 50-70 percent of cats respond to catnip, and the sensitivity is genetic.
What Is Silvervine?
Silvervine (Actinidia polygama) is a plant native to the mountains of Japan and China. It contains actinidine and dihydroactinidiolide, which produce a similar but often more intense response than catnip. About 80 percent of cats respond to silvervine, including many who do not respond to catnip.
Comparing the Effects
- Catnip: Effects last 5-15 minutes. Cats may roll, rub, vocalize, and become playful. After the effect wears off, there is a refractory period of about 30 minutes before the cat responds again
- Silvervine: Effects are similar but often more intense and longer-lasting. Some cats who show no response to catnip will react strongly to silvervine
How to Use Them
- Dried leaves: Sprinkle on the floor, in toys, or on scratching posts
- Sprays: Convenient for refreshing toys and beds
- Sticks: Cats can chew on silvervine sticks, which also provide dental benefits
Is It Safe?
Both catnip and silvervine are completely safe and non-addictive. Cats cannot overdose. However, some cats may experience mild digestive upset if they eat large amounts. Moderation is key.
Which Should You Choose?
If your cat responds to catnip, stick with it. If they do not, try silvervine. Many cat owners keep both on hand for variety. There is no harm in offering both, and many cats enjoy them equally.
Whether it is catnip or silvervine, the joy your cat experiences is real. And watching them go crazy over a plant is one of the simple pleasures of cat ownership.
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