By age three, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of dental disease. Poor dental health does not just cause bad breath, it can lead to heart, liver, and kidney damage as bacteria enter the bloodstream.
Signs of Dental Problems
- Bad breath (not normal, despite what many pet owners think)
- Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
- Difficulty eating or dropping food
- Pawing at the mouth
- Loose or missing teeth
Prevention Starts at Home
- Brushing: Daily brushing with pet toothpaste is the gold standard. Even 3 times per week makes a significant difference
- Dental chews: VOHC-approved dental chews help reduce plaque between brushings
- Water additives: Some dental water additives reduce bacteria in the mouth
- Diet: Dry kibble is generally better for dental health than wet food, as the mechanical action helps clean teeth
Professional Cleanings
Annual dental cleanings under anesthesia allow the vet to clean below the gumline, take X-rays, and address problems before they become serious. This is not optional for most pets.
The Cost of Ignoring Dental Health
A simple cleaning costs 200-400 dollars. Extracting infected teeth and treating secondary infections can cost 1,000-3,000 dollars. Prevention is dramatically cheaper.
Your pet cannot brush their own teeth. They depend on you to keep their mouth healthy. A few minutes of daily brushing can add years to their life.
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