Winter brings unique dangers for dogs. While some breeds thrive in the cold, others need extra protection. Here is how to keep your dog safe during winter months.
Know Your Dogs Cold Tolerance
- Cold-tolerant breeds: Huskies, Malamutes, Samoyeds, Newfoundlands, and Bernese Mountain Dogs can handle freezing temperatures
- Cold-sensitive breeds: Chihuahuas, Greyhounds, Dachshunds, and any short-haired or small breed need protection below 45 F
Outdoor Safety
- Limit outdoor time in extreme cold. If it is too cold for you, it is too cold for your dog
- Use a dog coat or sweater for cold-sensitive breeds
- Protect paws with booties or paw wax. Ice, salt, and de-icing chemicals can burn and irritate paw pads
- Wipe your dogs paws, legs, and belly after walks to remove salt and chemicals
Antifreeze Danger
Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) is sweet-tasting and lethal to dogs even in small amounts. Keep it stored securely and clean up any spills immediately.
Car Safety
- Tap your car hood before starting the engine. Cats and small animals sometimes sleep under the hood for warmth
- Never leave your dog in a parked car in winter. Cars act as refrigerators in cold weather
Indoor Comfort
- Provide extra bedding in a draft-free area
- Do not place heaters or heating pads directly against your dogs skin (burn risk)
- Maintain a consistent indoor temperature
Exercise in Winter
On very cold days, supplement outdoor walks with indoor activities: fetch in a hallway, training sessions, puzzle toys, and tug-of-war. Mental exercise is just as tiring as physical exercise.
Winter does not mean your dog has to stay inside all season. With proper precautions, your dog can safely enjoy the snow.
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